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Greeneum Network whitepaper
Greeneum Network whitepaper

Greeneum Network: Decentralized Green Energy and Carbon Neutrality Platform

The Greeneum Network whitepaper was released by the Greeneum Network team on November 11, 2017, aiming to address the challenges of the energy market’s transition from centralized to distributed models and to eliminate global dependence on toxic and non-renewable energy sources. Against the backdrop of growing renewable energy, the whitepaper proposes to incentivize clean energy production through technological innovation and provide real-time information for energy companies to solve inefficiency and data fragmentation issues.


The theme of the Greeneum Network whitepaper is “GREENEUM Global Energy Networks Whitepaper,” with its core feature being the construction of a decentralized platform based on blockchain, smart contracts, targeted artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT). The platform uses machine learning to monitor and reward carbon footprint reduction, and provides intelligent forecasting and optimization for energy production and consumption. The significance of Greeneum Network lies in bringing trust, transparency, security, and actionable insights to the global energy market, laying the foundation for a decentralized and sustainable energy market, and significantly improving the operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the renewable energy market.


The original intention of Greeneum Network is to encourage the production, distribution, and consumption of clean and sustainable energy, and to create a decentralized sustainable energy market that enables intelligent monetization of peer-to-peer energy and data transactions. The core viewpoint articulated in the Greeneum Network whitepaper is: by integrating blockchain, smart contracts, and artificial intelligence/machine learning technologies, Greeneum can establish a transparent, efficient, and incentivized decentralized green energy and data market, thereby accelerating the global transition to renewable energy and effectively reducing carbon emissions.

Interested researchers can access the original Greeneum Network whitepaper. Greeneum Network whitepaper link: https://www.greeneum.net/whitepaper

Greeneum Network whitepaper summary

Author: Noam Ben-David
Last updated: 2025-12-17 05:14
The following is a summary of the Greeneum Network whitepaper, expressed in simple terms to help you quickly understand the Greeneum Network whitepaper and gain a clearer understanding of Greeneum Network.

What is Greeneum Network

Friends, imagine the electricity we use in our daily lives: it comes from power plants, passes through a complex grid, and finally reaches our outlets. This process is often inefficient, and it's hard for us to know whether the electricity we use is truly clean energy. Greeneum Network (abbreviated as GREEN) acts as a “smart green steward” and a “transparent trading marketplace” for this traditional energy world.

It is a decentralized platform that leverages blockchain (a decentralized, tamper-proof digital ledger—think of it as a public ledger maintained by everyone), artificial intelligence (AI, technology that enables computers to think and learn like humans), the Internet of Things (IoT, technology that connects various devices to the internet for mutual communication), and smart contracts (self-executing agreements written on the blockchain), with the goal of creating a smarter, more transparent, and more sustainable energy market.

Simply put, Greeneum Network aims to make the production, distribution, and consumption of clean energy easier, more efficient, and accurately traceable. Whether you are a large power company, grid operator, or an ordinary user, you can track energy data in real time and even trade energy directly. The project was launched in 2018 and is dedicated to optimizing energy management and trading.

Project Vision and Value Proposition

The vision of Greeneum Network is to establish and develop a decentralized, sustainable energy market that enables peer-to-peer (P2P, i.e., person-to-person) energy and data transactions to be intelligently monetized. They also hope to create an efficient, decentralized, and carbon-neutral energy market.

This project aims to address several core issues in the current energy market:

  • Inefficiency and inaccurate forecasting:
    Traditional energy distribution is inefficient, and predictions for renewable energy output are not accurate enough, leading to significant waste of energy and potential revenue.
  • Lack of transparency and trust:
    The energy market is often opaque, with insufficient data sharing, making it difficult for consumers to know whether their electricity truly comes from green energy.
  • High costs:
    The costs of energy transmission and management are high, which are ultimately passed on to consumers.

The uniqueness of Greeneum Network lies in its combination of blockchain’s transparency and immutability, AI’s intelligent forecasting capabilities, and IoT’s data collection abilities to provide a trustworthy, comprehensive, and certified energy data platform. It not only offers a green energy trading marketplace but also incentivizes clean energy production and carbon footprint reduction through a rewards mechanism.

Technical Features

The technological core of Greeneum Network is the integration of several advanced technologies:

Blockchain and Smart Contracts

Blockchain acts as a “transparent ledger” here, used to record, verify, and trade data on energy production and consumption. Smart contracts function as self-executing agreements, ensuring fairness and automation in transactions and rewards. This approach guarantees transparency, accuracy, and integrity in carbon emission tracking.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Greeneum’s AI and machine learning algorithms can analyze energy transaction data and label it with “green” or “non-green” certificates. More importantly, they provide intelligent predictions, insights, and forecasts to help optimize the entire network of energy production, consumption, distribution, storage, and transmission. Imagine AI predicting wind or sunlight conditions in a region to more accurately estimate green energy output.

Internet of Things (IoT)

IoT devices, such as smart meters or sensors, are responsible for collecting real-time energy data and transmitting it to the Greeneum platform for verification and recording.

Consensus Mechanism

According to its whitepaper, Greeneum’s long-term plan is to build a data layer that integrates a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus model, and further develop into a Proof-of-Stake-Time consensus model. (Proof-of-Stake is a way for blockchains to validate transactions: the more tokens you hold, the more likely you are to be selected to validate transactions and earn rewards. This differs from Bitcoin’s Proof-of-Work, which requires massive computational resources.)

Specific Protocols and Systems

Greeneum has also developed the Solar PET (Proof-of-Energy-Transaction) protocol to verify energy production data. In addition, it offers D-SaaS (Decentralized Software as a Service) and an AI platform for microgrids and utilities.

Tokenomics

The core of Greeneum Network is its native token GREEN, which plays a vital role throughout the ecosystem.

Token Basic Information

  • Token Symbol:
    GREEN
  • Issuance Chain:
    The GREEN token is issued on the Ethereum blockchain. Some sources indicate that the GREEN token is an ERC-721 non-fungible token (NFT), meaning each GREEN token is unique and non-interchangeable. (Typically, tokens used for payments and rewards are ERC-20 fungible tokens, while ERC-721 is more often used to represent unique assets such as artwork or collectibles. Here, it may refer to tokenized forms related to energy certificates.)
  • Total Supply and Issuance Mechanism:
    Greeneum states that its market cap is capped, and no more tokens will be issued in the future. Moreover, the GREEN PET protocol is designed to ensure that the “green fund” will never be completely depleted.

Token Use Cases

The GREEN token has multiple functions within the Greeneum ecosystem:

  • Network Access:
    It serves as a “ticket” to access the Greeneum network.
  • Rewards Mechanism:
    Used as rewards for green energy production and energy data contributors.
  • Trading and Purchases:
    Can be used to purchase various services and products in the Greeneum marketplace, and even directly to buy electricity.
  • Carbon Credit Trading:
    Can be used to trade carbon credits.
  • Value-added Services:
    Holders can purchase additional AI and energy management services.
  • Project Development:
    Green energy companies can use GREEN tokens to create local energy networks and decentralized applications (D-Apps).

Greeneum Green Certificates (GGC)

In addition to the GREEN token, Greeneum has introduced Green Certificates (GGC). These certificates are issued by the system after energy is verified as “green,” detailing the energy source, quantity, and corresponding carbon credits. They can be freely traded on global markets or tokenized to finance future renewable energy projects.

Team, Governance, and Funding

Core Members

  • Founder & CEO:
    Assaf Ben-Or
  • Founder & Chief Engineer:
    Mike Green

Greeneum Network is headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel.

Partners

To drive project development, Greeneum has established partnerships with renowned institutions such as MIT, IBM, and Deloitte.

Funding and Development

Greeneum operates a public fund dedicated to investing in green energy projects and clean technology products. In addition, by tokenizing green certificates, loans, and bonds, it can provide funding for future renewable energy projects and improve project investment returns.

Roadmap

The development history and future plans of Greeneum Network are as follows:

  • November 2017:
    Released the project whitepaper, marking the official launch of the project.
  • 2018:
    The Greeneum Network project officially began its journey.
  • Completed:
    Successfully implemented several pilot projects internationally.
  • Current:
    New pilot projects are being established.
  • Long-term Plan:
    Plans to build a data layer to integrate the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus model and further develop into a Proof-of-Stake-Time consensus model.

Common Risk Reminders

All blockchain projects carry certain risks, and Greeneum Network is no exception. When participating in or learning about such projects, please pay attention to the following points:

  • Technical and Security Risks:
    Technologies such as blockchain, AI, and IoT have great potential, but may also have unknown technical vulnerabilities or security risks.
  • Economic Risks:
    Like all cryptocurrencies, the value of the GREEN token may fluctuate dramatically, posing a risk of investment loss.
  • Compliance and Operational Risks:
    The energy industry is strictly regulated, and policy changes may impact project operations. In addition, the whitepaper clearly states that citizens and residents (including tax residents) and green card holders of countries or regions such as the United States and Singapore are prohibited from purchasing GREEN tokens.
  • Market Acceptance Risk:
    The success of the project largely depends on widespread adoption by energy producers, consumers, and utility companies.
  • Information Incompleteness:
    The whitepaper and other materials may be incomplete and do not constitute professional advice. The project team does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the information.

Please note:
The above information is for reference only and does not constitute any investment advice. Be sure to conduct thorough independent research and risk assessment before making any decisions.

Verification Checklist

  • Block Explorer Contract Address:
    Since the GREEN token is based on Ethereum, you need to look up its ERC-20 (or ERC-721) contract address to view its transactions and holdings on Ethereum block explorers such as Etherscan.
  • GitHub Activity:
    There is an account named “GreeneumNetwork” on GitHub with 24 code repositories, but some are forks, and the publicly visible activity (such as stars and forks) is relatively low. Additionally, there is a repository named “enitandev/greeneum” marked as “Greeneum Token Smart Contract Code,” but it has 0 stars and 0 forks, with 1 watcher. This may indicate limited public development activity for the project.

Project Summary

Greeneum Network is an ambitious project aiming to revolutionize the global green energy market by combining blockchain, artificial intelligence, and IoT technologies. It seeks to address pain points in the traditional energy market such as inefficiency, lack of transparency, and high costs by providing a decentralized platform for real-time energy data tracking, intelligent forecasting, and peer-to-peer trading. Its core value lies in incentivizing clean energy production and promoting carbon neutrality through GREEN tokens and green certificates.

However, as a project leveraging emerging technologies, Greeneum Network also faces challenges in terms of technological maturity, market adoption, and regulatory compliance. The description in its tokenomics that GREEN is an ERC-721 (NFT) may require further understanding and clarification when used as a general payment and reward token. In addition, its public GitHub activity appears to be low, which is a point of concern for a technology-driven project.

Overall, Greeneum Network offers an interesting perspective on the potential of blockchain technology to drive sustainable development and energy transition. For those interested in green energy and blockchain technology, this is a project worth exploring in depth. But remember, every project carries risks—be sure to conduct detailed research and evaluation before making any decisions. This is not investment advice.

Disclaimer: The above interpretations are the author's personal opinions. Please verify the accuracy of all information independently. These interpretations do not represent the platform's views and are not intended as investment advice. For more details about the project, please refer to its whitepaper.

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