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BigWater whitepaper

BigWater: A Web3 Platform for RWA Tokenization and AI-Powered Climate Action

The BigWater white paper was released by the core BigWater project team in early 2025, aiming to address global climate change and environmental sustainability challenges, and to respond to the enormous potential of Web3 technology in real-world applications by proposing a new solution to incentivize climate-positive behavior through blockchain technology.

The theme of the BigWater white paper is “Building a Decentralized Ecosystem to Incentivize Climate-Positive Behavior.” What makes BigWater unique is its integration of real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN), decentralized science (DeSci), and AI-driven environmental analysis; the significance of BigWater lies in providing an innovative Web3 incentive model for climate action and environmental sustainability, laying the foundation for the integration of real-world assets and blockchain.

The original intention of BigWater is to solve the problems of climate change and environmental degradation by incentivizing individuals and organizations to participate in climate-positive behavior through decentralized mechanisms. The core viewpoint articulated in the BigWater white paper is: by combining RWA tokenization, DePIN devices, and AI environmental analysis, it is possible to quantify, verify, and incentivize climate-positive behavior on the blockchain, thereby promoting global environmental sustainability.

Interested researchers can access the original BigWater whitepaper. BigWater whitepaper link: https://github.com/BigWater-Protocol/White-Paper.git

BigWater whitepaper summary

Author: Ethan J. Caldwell
Last updated: 2025-10-20 09:09
The following is a summary of the BigWater whitepaper, expressed in simple terms to help you quickly understand the BigWater whitepaper and gain a clearer understanding of BigWater.

What is BigWater

Friends, imagine our planet Earth and how important air and water are to our lives. However, many people today are breathing polluted air and lack access to clean water. BigWater (project abbreviation: BIGW) is a blockchain project dedicated to solving these environmental issues. You can think of it as an “Earth Health Guardians Alliance.”

The goal of this alliance is to use the latest technologies, such as blockchain (a public, transparent, and tamper-proof ledger technology, like a public ledger everyone can view), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data, to enable everyone to participate in environmental protection and be rewarded for their contributions.

The core idea of BigWater is to record real-world environmental actions—such as purifying air, providing clean drinking water, planting trees, etc.—on the blockchain, making these contributions transparent, traceable, quantifiable, and rewardable. It acts as a vast ecosystem connecting Web3 (the next generation of the internet, emphasizing decentralization and user ownership) technology with sustainable infrastructure in our real lives.

This project is not built from scratch; it is based on over a decade of experience from an Indian organization called JanaJal. Since 2013, JanaJal has been dedicated to solving the safe drinking water problem in India and has achieved remarkable results, such as providing over 200 million liters of clean water, serving more than 30 million users, and reducing the use of over 100 million single-use plastic bottles.

So, BigWater is about amplifying JanaJal’s proven real-world environmental model globally through blockchain technology, enabling more people to participate in protecting the Earth’s air and water together.

Project Vision and Value Proposition

BigWater’s vision is ambitious: it hopes to “democratize environmental justice.” This means it doesn’t want only a few people or organizations to participate in environmental protection, but hopes everyone can become a guardian of the Earth and benefit from it. It mainly aims to solve two global core issues: first, 4.4 billion people worldwide lack access to clean drinking water; second, 90% of the global population breathes polluted air. Traditional environmental protection models are often inefficient, costly, and opaque. BigWater hopes to change all this through a decentralized, transparent, and data-driven approach.

You can think of BigWater as a “points system for environmental action.” In this system, every environmental contribution you make—such as using a smart air purifier to clean the air or participating in tree planting—will be recorded and rewarded with “environmental points” (i.e., BIGW tokens). These points not only recognize your contribution but can also be exchanged for real rewards, such as access to clean water or the purchase of more environmental equipment.

Compared to similar projects, BigWater’s biggest difference is that it has ten years of successful real-world practice from JanaJal. This means it’s not just a theoretical blockchain project, but one that combines proven offline infrastructure and operational experience with Web3’s transparency, decentralization, and incentive mechanisms. It’s like a brand with physical stores and a mature business model, now opening an online shop to make participation more accessible to everyone.

Technical Features

BigWater integrates multiple cutting-edge technologies, like a multifunctional “environmental technology toolbox”:

Blockchain Technology

The core of BigWater is blockchain technology, using the XDC Network as its underlying blockchain. The XDC Network is an enterprise-grade blockchain known for its efficiency, security, and support for real-world asset tokenization. You can think of the blockchain as a super-transparent, tamper-proof public ledger where all records of environmental actions and reward distributions are clearly visible.

The XDC Network uses the Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism. Simply put, DPoS is like a “representative voting system” in a community, where members vote to elect representatives to maintain the network and validate transactions, ensuring both efficiency and decentralization.

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data

The project also leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technologies for real-time environmental data analysis, predictive maintenance, and behavior prediction. It’s like equipping the “Earth Health Guardians Alliance” with a smart brain, enabling more precise monitoring of environmental changes and optimizing the efficiency of environmental actions.

NFT Layer

BigWater introduces an NFT (Non-Fungible Token) layer to tokenize “water credits” and other impact proofs. NFTs are unique digital assets, each one distinct like a work of art. Here, they are used to certify your unique environmental contributions, such as how much water you have purified—these “water credits” serve as digital certificates of your environmental impact.

DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network)

BigWater is a DePIN project, meaning it connects real-world physical devices (such as smart air purifiers, IoT devices, and geo-tagged trees) to the blockchain network. These devices act as the alliance’s “tentacles,” spread across the globe, monitoring and improving air and water quality in real time. For example, a smart air purifier can filter about 2 million liters of air daily and provide 1,000 liters of clean water through verifiable NFT water credits.

DeSci (Decentralized Science)

The project also utilizes DeSci, aggregating field data through open climate impact models. It’s like an open scientific research platform, allowing scientists and researchers worldwide to participate, analyze, and improve climate models together.

JanaJal-JJSUITE

This is JanaJal’s patented technology platform for providing “last mile” safe drinking water services, especially in underserved areas. This platform is the physical backbone of BigWater’s real-world operations, extending JanaJal’s infrastructure, operational experience, and proven impact metrics globally through the BigWater protocol.

Tokenomics

The core of the BigWater project is its native token BIGW, which acts as the internal currency and incentive mechanism of this “Earth Health Guardians Alliance.”

Token Basic Information

  • Token Symbol: BIGW
  • Issuing Chain: XDC Network
  • Total Supply: The maximum supply of BIGW tokens is 10 billion (10,000,000,000 BIGW).
  • Current and Future Circulation: According to self-reported data from the project team, the current circulating supply is 275,212,565 BIGW. However, note that platforms like CoinMarketCap state this circulating supply is self-reported and has not been verified by their team. Some data even show the current circulation as 0 BIGW or “unavailable.” This means there is currently no fully third-party-verified authoritative data on the actual circulation of BIGW tokens, so pay special attention to this point.

Token Utility

BIGW tokens play multiple roles in the BigWater ecosystem, mainly for incentivizing and empowering environmental actions:

  • Environmental Rewards: Users participating in environmental actions, such as planting trees or operating air purifiers, will receive BIGW tokens as rewards. It’s like the community giving you an “honor badge” for your contributions, and this badge can also be spent as money.
  • Physical Redemption: Users can use their BIGW tokens to redeem real rewards, such as access to clean water or purchasing DePIN devices (decentralized physical infrastructure network devices).
  • Trading and Circulation: BIGW tokens can be traded on cryptocurrency exchanges, giving them certain market value and liquidity.
  • Ecosystem Empowerment: BIGW tokens are the driving force of the BigWater protocol, supporting the project’s functions and collaborations in decentralized finance (DeFi), Internet of Things (IoT), Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), and e-commerce fields.

Currently, detailed information on BIGW token allocation ratios, unlocking schedules, and specific inflation/burn mechanisms is not clearly mentioned in the available materials.

Team, Governance, and Funding

The success of a project depends on the people and mechanisms behind it, and BigWater is no exception.

Core Members and Advisors

The BigWater team brings together seasoned experts in sustainable development and blockchain:

  • Dr. Parag Agarwal: He is the founder of JanaJal, the organization behind BigWater, and has been dedicated to solving India’s safe drinking water crisis since 2013. He brings over a decade of hands-on experience and deep industry background to the project.
  • Vikram: As a systems engineer, he focuses on underlying protocol design and has contributed to several well-known blockchain projects, such as Avail and ParallelChain. This shows the team’s strong capabilities in blockchain technology development.
  • Tina Dua: Serving as the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) lead, she has extensive experience in ESG and impact management, ensuring BigWater aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs).

The project also has a strong advisory team, including Web3 growth expert Shailesh Kunnath, enterprise strategy expert Anurag Agarwal, blockchain thought leader Marcello Mari (founder of SingularityDAO), and Juliet Su, managing partner at renowned venture capital firm NewTribe Capital. These advisors provide strategic guidance and industry resources for BigWater.

Team Characteristics

The BigWater team combines real-world sustainable development experience (from JanaJal) with Web3 expertise. This gives the project a solid offline foundation while fully leveraging the advantages of blockchain technology.

Governance Mechanism

The project materials mention “decentralized governance” and DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization). This means that in the future, project decisions may not be controlled by a few people but will be made collectively through token holder voting, giving the community a greater voice—like an “environmental community” managed by all its members.

Treasury and Funding

Although specific details about the treasury size and funding operations are not provided in the available materials, the project has committed to providing nearly 100 million gallons of clean water in the next 12 months. This indicates the project has a certain level of financial strength to support its operations and development.

Roadmap

The BigWater roadmap can be divided into two parts: the past achievements of JanaJal and the ambitious future plans of the BigWater protocol.

Historical Milestones (Based on JanaJal’s Experience)

  • 2013: Dr. Parag Agarwal founded JanaJal, dedicated to solving India’s safe drinking water problem.
  • The Past Decade:
    • Deployed IoT-driven “Water ATMs” and mobile water delivery vehicles (“JJWOWs”) in seven Indian states.
    • Provided over 200 million liters of clean water cumulatively.
    • Served over 30 million users.
    • Reduced the use of over 109 million single-use plastic bottles.
    • Collected over 1 billion data points.
    • Received a patent from the Indian government for an integrated water management technology platform.
    • Received a patent from the Indian government for a three-wheeled electric vehicle design.
    • Selected by the Indian government as one of five innovative technologies under the Jal Jeevan Mission and AMRUT 2.0 projects for decentralized clean water distribution in urban, peri-urban, and rural areas.

Future Key Plans (BigWater Protocol)

  • Within the next 12 months: Committed to providing nearly 100 million gallons of clean water.
  • By December 2025: Achieve 100 million verified trees planted and 6 million KYC-verified users.
  • By December 2026: Achieve 500 million verified trees planted and 30 million KYC-verified users.
  • By December 2027: Achieve 1 billion verified trees planted and 50 million KYC-verified users.
  • By December 2030: Achieve 10 billion verified trees planted and 250 million KYC-verified users.

These plans demonstrate BigWater’s ambition to expand its global impact, aiming to achieve large-scale environmental action through blockchain technology.

Common Risk Reminders

Any emerging project, especially one that combines cutting-edge technology with real-world applications, comes with certain risks. Understanding these risks enables more informed decisions. Please note, the following is not investment advice.

Technical and Security Risks

  • IoT Adoption Challenges: BigWater relies on widespread deployment and user adoption of IoT devices. If IoT device adoption is slower than expected or maintenance issues arise, it may affect the project’s real-world implementation and data collection.
  • Smart Contract Risks: Although the project mentions that its smart contracts have been audited by Quill Audits, smart contracts may still have unknown vulnerabilities. If attacked, this could lead to loss of funds or system failures.
  • Blockchain Technology Environmental Costs: Blockchain technology, especially certain consensus mechanisms, can have high energy consumption. BigWater has chosen the XDC Network, which is generally considered more energy-efficient, but attention should still be paid to the overall ecosystem’s energy efficiency to ensure its environmental commitments are met.

Economic Risks

  • Web3 Market Volatility: The cryptocurrency market is known for its extreme volatility. The price of BIGW tokens may be affected by market sentiment, macroeconomic factors, and project progress, with the risk of significant fluctuations.
  • Token Nature and Regulation: The project team states that BIGW is a “utility token under preliminary review.” This means its legal status is not yet fully determined and may face regulatory changes in the future.
  • Not Investment Advice: The project team clearly states that its tokens and related applications are purely technical in nature, and token holders bear no legal claims. The team does not guarantee compliance with regulations in all countries. Users are advised to seek professional legal and regulatory advice according to local laws before making any investment decisions.
  • Unverified Circulation Data: As mentioned earlier, BIGW’s circulating supply is self-reported by the project team and has not been verified by third parties such as CoinMarketCap, increasing uncertainty in market information.

Compliance and Operational Risks

  • Regulatory Changes: The regulatory environment for blockchain and cryptocurrencies is still evolving globally. Any changes in regulations in any country or region could impact BigWater’s operations and token value.
  • Jurisdiction: The project is registered in the British Virgin Islands, which may involve specific legal and tax considerations.
  • Legal Partners Not Disclosed: Although legal partners are mentioned, specific information has not been disclosed.
  • KYC and Anti-Sybil Protection: The project has enabled KYC (Know Your Customer) and anti-Sybil attack protection at both the device and wallet levels, which helps prevent fraud but may also impact user experience and privacy.

In summary, participating in any cryptocurrency project requires thorough risk assessment and only investing what you can afford to lose. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Verification Checklist

After gaining a deep understanding of the BigWater project, if you want to further verify its information, here are some key checkpoints:

  • Block Explorer Contract Address: The contract address for the BIGW token on the XDC Network is
    0xc9b1b2842c60303a06f60fdd005654575d6ae466
    . You can check this address on the XDC Network block explorer to view token issuance, transaction records, and holder distribution.
  • GitHub Activity: BigWater’s white paper is hosted on GitHub (BigWater-Protocol/White-Paper). You can visit its GitHub page to check the frequency of code updates, commit history, and number of contributors. An active GitHub usually means the project is being actively developed and maintained.
  • Official Website: Visit BigWater’s official website at bigwater.io for the latest project information, announcements, and team introductions.
  • Social Media: Follow the project’s official social media channels such as Telegram and Discord to learn about community discussions, project progress, and team interactions.
  • Audit Report: The project mentions that its smart contracts have been audited by Quill Audits. Try to find and read the full audit report to understand the security and potential risks of the smart contracts.
  • Team Member Backgrounds: Use platforms like LinkedIn to verify the backgrounds, experience, and past achievements of core team members and advisors.
  • Partners: Pay attention to announced partnerships and assess the actual significance of these collaborations for the project’s development.

Project Summary

BigWater (BIGW) is an ambitious blockchain project that seeks to address the global clean water and air crisis by combining Web3 technology with real-world sustainable infrastructure. Its biggest highlight is that it does not start from scratch but is built on over a decade of successful experience in the clean water sector by the Indian organization JanaJal. This “offline entity + online blockchain” model provides the project with a solid foundation and proven operational capabilities.

The project connects IoT devices and environmental actions through DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network), incentivizes user participation with BIGW tokens, and plans to achieve transparency, traceability, and quantification of environmental actions through decentralized governance and NFT technology. Its ambitious roadmap—including planting billions of trees and reaching hundreds of millions of users in the coming years—demonstrates its enormous potential.

However, as an emerging cryptocurrency project, BigWater also faces many challenges and risks. The inherent volatility of the crypto market, regulatory uncertainties, the complexity of IoT device adoption and maintenance, and the current lack of third-party-verified token circulation data all require investors and participants to remain vigilant.

In summary, BigWater provides an interesting case of applying blockchain technology to solve real-world environmental problems. By combining environmental action with economic incentives, it has the potential to drive broader public participation. But always remember, cryptocurrency investment is highly risky. This article is for project introduction only and does not constitute any investment advice. Before making any decisions, be sure to do your own research (DYOR) and fully assess your personal risk tolerance.

Disclaimer: The above interpretations are the author's personal opinions. Please verify the accuracy of all information independently. These interpretations do not represent the platform's views and are not intended as investment advice. For more details about the project, please refer to its whitepaper.

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